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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and drugs are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are essential to test to determine which is more efficient. People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They lack blood flow in the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased in the course of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legal as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, including cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns. About treat adhd to 80 percent of those who take ADHD medications will notice reduced symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last long. Some people don't like stimulants or can't tolerate their negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they can help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to work and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and Guanfacine. The most common side effect of these medicines is sleepiness. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness will diminish in a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, as it could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will decide which medication works best for you. They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have different side effects. You should discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). add treatment for adults increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy and make you feel more awake. They can be helpful for people suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, but they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term procedure that can teach you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is a mix of two therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term, and can be carried out either in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. These techniques include: understanding how to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause maladaptive behaviors and then provide strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques to help you deal with challenges that arise in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to set SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to help you track your progress. Although each type of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists use a variety of techniques, but most are built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involve associating stimuli with their effects. During the therapy the person who is treating you will reward you for completing tasks and penalize you for failing to complete the tasks. In the first few sessions the therapist will help you identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the abilities. You may need between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the severity and nature of your condition. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). adhd natural treatment is also effective in treating adult ADHD which affects people as young seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last approximately 50 minutes and may be face-to-face in groups, or via phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from a range of mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues and also work-related issues. A counselor will listen attentively to your problems and offer an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways to change them. They will be able to teach you strategies for coping and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you cope with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also help you learn how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.